Glossary: Technical Jargon

Apache
An effort to develop and maintain an open-source HTTP server for modern operating systems including UNIX and Windows NT (httpd.apache.org). See also: LAMP
Cascading Style Sheets
A simple mechanism for adding style (e.g. fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents (www.w3.org/Style/CSS/). See also: CSS
content management system
A system used to organise and facilitate collaborative content creation.
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets See also: Cascading Style Sheets
Extensible HyperText Markup Language
A family of current and future document types and modules that reproduce, subset, and extend HTML, reformulated in XML (www.w3.org/MarkUp). See also: XHTML
Extensible Markup Language
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simple, very flexible text format derived from SGML. Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere (www.w3.org/XML). See also: XML
Extensible Stylesheet Language
XSL is a family of recommendations for defining XML document transformation and presentation (www.w3.org/Style/XSL). See also: XSL
JavaScript
An object oriented web scripting language which has become an international standard allowing web developers the ability to write Dynamic HTML that works on multiple browsers.
LAMP
A set of free software programs commonly used together to run dynamic Web sites See also: Apache, My Structured Query Langauge, MySQL, PHP, PHP: HyperText Preprocessor, Python
meta tag
A special HTML tag that provides information about a Web page. See also: XHTML
My Structured Query Langauge
The world's most popular open source database (www.mysql.com). See also: LAMP, MySQL
MySQL
(My) Structured Query Language See also: LAMP, My Structured Query Langauge
open source
Software whose source code freely available.
PHP
HyperText Preprocessor See also: LAMP, PHP: HyperText Preprocessor
PHP: HyperText Preprocessor
A widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML (www.php.net). See also: LAMP, PHP
Python
An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language (www.python.org) See also: LAMP
W3C
World Wide Web Consortium
web browser
A software application used to locate and display Web pages.
WYSIWYG
What You See Is What You Get
XHTML
Extensible HyperText Markup Language See also: Extensible HyperText Markup Language, meta tag
XML
Extensible Markup Language See also: Extensible Markup Language
XSL
Extensible Stylesheet Language See also: Extensible Stylesheet Language